You’ve never been in love
قبلاً قیدهای منفی مانند yet را دیدهایم.
He doesn’t have a name yet,but I’ve been calling him Rusty.
Love Unleashed (2019)
به تدریج قرار است کلمات بیشتری را به عنوان قید، به ویژه در کانتکستهای منفی یاد بگیریم.
به سوال زیر که از Ethan Hawke پرسیده میشود توجه کنید:
Have you ever been in love?
Before Sunrise (1995)
دو دهه بعد، در فیلم دیگری جمله مشابهی خطاب به او گفته میشود:
You’ve never been in love.
Predestination (2014)
قید still هم در چنین جملاتی به کار برده میشود:
Are you still in love with me?
Boy Meets Girl (2014)
I still love you, you know?
Valmont (1989)
I was never a very good Girl Scout.
Norma Rae (1979)
به کمک این چهار قید، میتوان موقعیتهای زیادی را به خوبی توضیح داد.
Not yet. We don’t have to think about it yet.
Nobody will ever know who that man was.
I stayed there for two weeks and it never rained.
I haven’t decided yet.
But I still don’t believe her.
تمرین
چه جملهای را دوست دارید به کمک این قیدها بسازید؟ لطفاً آن را کامنت
I haven’t done yet
i haven’t gone yet
i still don’t believe you are gone
I haven’t seen this thrilling series yet.
She’s still looking for her pajamas that I threw away.
This is the longest distance I ever ran.
He has never been to a gym before.
I hate cigarette so I never smoked.
He is still a perfect lier.
Those countries haven’t developed yet.
He has never called me
we have never learned this lesson
But they still have to go step by step.
If you haven’t touched the whiteboard yet, this may be a good time to do so.
I have never been to Paris.
I haven’t finished homework yet.
He is still sleeping.
۱-You have never been in a situation like mine.
۲-I shuold never get angry.
I should never talk about that.
I don’t have to wake up yet
Nothing will ever happen if you drinkn this.
I have seen everywhere, but I still can’t find my watch
I haven’t decided about her offer yet.
I’ve never seen him.
My friend haven’t ever been in love.
I haven’t bought a car yet, but I’m looking for a good dealer.
I still don’t understand how she could do that.
I’ve never been in island. I’m planning to go this summer.
Have you ever traveled alone?
She hasn’t finished her homework yet.
He never speaks during meetings.
I haven’t received any feedback on my project yet.
For example:
Not yet. I haven’t had a chance to finish the report yet.
or
Not yet. The movie hasn’t started yet.
or
Not yet. I haven’t had a chance to read the new book yet.
or
Nobody will ever know the truth about what happened that night.
or
Nobody will ever know the real reason for their breakup.
or
In the novel, nobody will ever know the true identity of the narrator.
or
I attended the language course for six months, and I learned a lot of new vocabulary.
or
I studied for the exam for two weeks, and I got a good grade.
or
I haven’t chosen what to eat for dinner yet.
or
I haven’t made up my mind yet.
از کتاب atomic habits:
You’re left chasing the same outcome because you never changed the system behind it.
یا
such behavior change would never get off the ground in a dictatorship.
یا
I’ve never chewed my nails since; not even a single close call.
یا
Eliminate the cue and your habit will never start.
یا
When I walk into a party, I will introduce myself to someone I don’t know yet.
یا
And yet I didn’t even think to tell anyone.
یا
It is often because you have not yet crossed the Plateau of Latent Potential.
یا
If you save a little money now, you’re still not a millionaire.
یا
If you study Mandarin for an hour tonight, you still haven’t learned the language.
I haven’t finished reading the book yet, but I hope to complete it by the end of this week.
She never eats spicy food.
I never have low-energy
عمو هوشنگ عزیز، این جمله کمی با ساختاری که در این درس داشتیم فرق داره. میتونید بررسی کنید؟
دوستان دیگه هم اگر بازخورد بدن، تمرین خوبی حساب میشه. هم خودشون بهتر یاد میگیرن هم به طرف مقابل کمک میکنن.
ما معمولا خودمان ساختار می سازیم و کسی برای ما نباید ساختار بسازد
همیشه نباید جواب جدی داد جو زیادی خشک شده
کمی تا قسمتی لبخند لازم داریم
به انگلیسی چی میشه ،
جمله دومی که شما گفتید با ساختار این درس چنین جمله ای میشه:
Uncle Hushang has never been asked to construct a structure for us
با درود هیوا جان:
بنظر من متن عمو هوشنگ از نظر گرامری درسته.
بله درست بود.
منظورم این بود اگر از ساختار has never been استفاده میشد بهتر بود که یه تمرین باشه برای این درس
Structure:
Subject: “I”
ضمیر “من” به عنوان فاعل جمله عمل می کند و نشان می دهد که گزاره در مورد چه کسی است.
Negation: “never”
قید «هرگز» برای نفی فعل «داشتن» عمل میکند و تأکید میکند که فاعل (I) در هیچ زمانی حالتهای کم انرژی را تجربه نمیکند.
Verb: “have”
فعل “داشتن” نقش مهمی در انتقال داشتن یا تجربه چیزی دارد.
Noun Phrase: “low-energy”
عبارت اسمی «کم انرژی» به عنوان مفعول مستقیم فعل «داشتن» عمل می کند.
Overall Structure:
The sentence follows a basic subject-verb-object pattern:
Subject + Negation + Verb + Direct Object
I + never + have + low-energy
این ساختار به طور موثر این ایده را منتقل می کند که عمو هوشنگ به طور مداوم سطوح انرژی بالایی را حفظ می کند و هرگز حالت های کم انرژی را تجربه نمی کند.