Why didn’t he call me?
قبلاً سوالات زیادی را با کلمات پرسشی wh (مانند why و where) ساختیم و منفی کردیم.
Did you receive my present?
Why didn’t he call me?
did he?
به تدریج در طول مسیر یادگیری زبان، با چنین جملاتی بیشتر مواجه شدیم و خواهیم شد.
“How did you spend your weekend?”
“We arranged to meet each other next Tuesday at 11 o’clock, didn’t we?”
“Didn’t you spend your last holiday with them as well?”
ممکن است در فیلمها و دوره‌ها و منابع مختلف دیگر هم این ساختارها را ببینیم. از جمله چنین جمله‌ای در فیلم Dark knight:
خواندن و دیدن و استفاده کردن از جملاتی با کلمات پرسشی ‘what’، ‘where’، ‘when’، ‘who’، ‘why’ و ‘how’ و نسخه منفی یا کوتاه آنها کمک می‌کند که تسلط بیشتری به قواعد گرامری مربوط به این کلمات و جملات پیدا کنیم.
تمرین
به عنوان تمرین تلاش کنید این جملات سوالی را کامل کنید.
“__ (you/like) the movie?”
“__ (they/go) to the party last night?”
“__ (we/meeting) at the cafe, aren’t we?”
“__ (she/finish) her homework, didn’t she?”
“__ (why/you/not/call) me?”
جواب شما باید عین یا شبیه به این جملات باشد:
“Did you like the movie?”
“Did they go to the party last night?”
“We’re meeting at the cafe, aren’t we?”
“She finished her homework, didn’t she?”
“Why didn’t you call me?”
did u like
did they go?
we are meeting
she finished
why didn’t u call?
They didn’t work weekend, ,did they?
When did you come back from your trip?
He listened to my advice, didn’t he?
Why were you so sad
They are going to Paris, aren’t they?How did they react to the news?
Did you put them away as soon as you arrived home?
Did they set out on their journey at dawn?
Did you fly to Tehran or take a train?
Didn’t you workout yesterday?