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Oh yes, I understand that you went to Oxford

جمله زیر را که بخشی از فیلم Great Gatsby است، گوش کنید:

Oh yes, I understand that you went to Oxford

فعل understand را می‌توانیم یک فعل reporting verbs بنامیم چون از آن برای گزارش فهم خودمان استفاده می‌کنیم.

فعل realize هم در جمله زیر، از همین نوع فعل است:

I realize that I have no employment experience, but I really do need this job.

Big Eyes (2014)

افعالی مانند say و think هم مثالهای دیگری برای این نوع فعل هستند.

Hmm? Antwone. I think that,uh, he had a good time, don’t you?

Antwone Fisher (2002)

در تمام اینها، ما حس، فهم، گفته یا چیزی مانند اینها را ذهن بیان می‌کنیم.

آنچه بعد از that می‌آید، یک کلاز است که مفعول جمله به حساب می‌آید: چون چیزی است که ما داریم آن را بیان می‌کنیم؛ آنچه فکر می‌کنیم، آنچه دیده‌ایم، آنچه فهمیده‌ایم و …

When I got there, I realised that I wasn’t the only winner.

Now you’re sixteen, I totally understand that you don’t want to go on holiday with your parents.

گاهی بعد از این افعال، یک عبارت Prepositional هم می‌آید چون باید به کسی یا چیزی که به حس یا فهم ما کمک کرده، اشاره کنیم. به عنوان مثال این جمله را ببینید:

She realized that she had forgotten her keys.

اگر دوستش به او گفته باشد که کلید را فراموش کرده، باید به این شکل به او اشاره کنیم:

She realized from her friend that she had forgotten her keys

در اینجا from her friend یک Prepositional Phrase است. مانند to my friends در جمله زیر:

[about meeting a famous person] When I said to my friends that I had met with him, they didn’t believe me.

تمرین

حداقل سه جمله را برای بیان چیزی که دیده‌اید، شنیده‌اید، حس کرده‌اید یا فهمیده‌اید، کامنت کنید.

پاسخ‌ها

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  1. I realized from my friend’s mom that she got married.
    I think a blue blouse with white trousers would be good for Jacob’s party.
    My employees understand that the economic downturn has put our company in trouble

  2. Recommend that….
    I recommend that you take a rest
    over this weekend.
    Recommend somebody to do something
    I recommended him to take take a cold water shower every week.
    She has suggested reading this book to me several times.
    I suggest taking an acetaminophen to him as he’s had a headache since this morning.

    1. سلام فعل ‌have
      یک فعل اصلی هست و با don’t
      آن را منفی می‌کنیم.
      I realize that I don’t have any friend in my life.

      I said that I haven’t trusted them.
      اینجا هم فعل بعد از have
      بصورت past participle
      میاد.

  3. He realized that he hadn’t taken his pencil case to the class.
    We understood from their behavior that She is a tough teacher.
    I think that she hasn’t accomplished her goal of reading the book in a month.
    I said to them that we will water their plants while they are out of city.

      1. سلام فاطمه جان
        مرسی از نظرت
        فکر میکنم هر دو جمله درست باشند
        اگه really تو جمله باشه تاکید بیشتری رو نشون میده
        و اگه هم نباشه بنظرم جمله رسمی تره

  4. I realize that I haven’t studied enough for the exam.
    We realize that we don’t have enough time to finish the project.
    Now you’re an adult man, I completely understand that you don’t want to live with your parents.
    When I told my friends about my plans for the weekend, they didn’t believe me.

  5. For example:
    As I walked into the classroom, I realized that the exam had already started.
    or
    Once I had climbed to the top of the hill, I realized that the view was spectacular.
    or
    Now that you’ve traveled the world, I completely understand why you’re so open-minded and adventurous.
    or
    He realized that he had left his phone at home.
    or
    You realized that you had missed the bus.
    or
    They realized through their discussions that they had different goals for the future.
    or
    When I told my classmates that I had won the lottery, they didn’t believe me. They just laughed and said, Yeah, right, and I’m the queen of England.
    or
    When I told my doctor that I was feeling better, they didn’t believe me. They wanted to run more tests.

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