He must be allowed to decide for himself
به چند جمله زیر توجه کنید و ببینید ساختار تکرار شده در این جملات چیست:
He must be allowed to decide for himself.
The food is supposed to be great here.
I am not able to stay.
عبارت مشترکی که در همه جملات تکرار شده چنین الگویی دارد:
‘be’ + infinitive
عباراتی مانند ‘be allowed to’, ‘be supposed to’, ‘be able to’ جز رایجترین عبارات با این الگو هستند.
What? Cops aren’t allowed to do that, either.
Hey, you’re not allowed to say mean things.
First of all, if you are allowed to go out of the building in your break, you should do it.
Perhaps you will be allowed to go on holiday with your friends next year.
The film is supposed to start at 7.00 pm so we’d better meet at 6.30 pm. See you there!
I was supposed to be meeting my friend Laura but she didn’t come.
I am sorry but I am not able to meet you next Tuesday.
We were able to choose the songs ourselves and so I liked them very much.
صحبت درباره اجازه انجام کاری (PERMISSION) با be allowed to
همانطور که از نمونه جملات بالا میتوان فهمید، اگر بخواهیم از اجازه داشتن صحبت کنیم، این عبارت به ما در انتقال چنین مفهومی کمک میکند:
My mother went with me on this trip because I wasn’t allowed to go by myself.
You won’t be allowed to do what you want and you won’t enjoy yourself.
صحبت درباره اجازه انتظار و توقع (EXPECTATION) با be supposed to
این عبارت هم غالباً برای صحبت در مورد انتظاری در گذشته یا آینده است که ممکن است اتفاق نیفتاده باشد یا در آینده تغییر کند.
I am really sorry, but I will have to make some changes to my trip. I was supposed to arrive on 11th June 2003, but I will arrive the next month.
It was supposed to be on Tuesday at 1.00pm.
We were supposed to meet at noon with some friends, but they called her to ask if we could meet at the restaurant.
صحبت درباره اجازه انتظار و توقع (EXPECTATION) با be able to
این الگو، به ویژه دو مورد ‘was able to’ و ‘were able to’ برای صحبت در مورد حقایق و فکتهایی در گذشته به کار میروند.
She was able to get a good seat and she unexpectedly got to school early.
sales had increased recently because of the good performance of our staff so we were able to improve the quality of our products … ”
تمرین
برای هر کدام از سه مورد ‘be allowed to’, ‘be supposed to’, ‘be able to’ یک مثال واقعی بر اساس چیزی که مایل هستید بیان کنید، بزنید.
are you allowed to bring food on a plane
you supposed to rinse after brushing
you be able to convince him
he was able to come to my birthday in spanish
When we went to the ocean, I wasn’t allowed to swim.
I was supposed to race with my classmate.
I was able to change my mental model.
.I was able to remember everything in the past
.I am supposd to finish this six months later
.I was not allowed to take more than two days off
He was able to read for final exam, but he didn’t.
I am supposed to get the books today.
He will allowed to go gym every day.
He will be allowed to go to the gym every day.
I was suppose to be ready for answering the questions.
I wasn’t able to finish this week’s homework as I expected.
I was allowed to change the time of our class.
We weren’t allowed to sleep by the river bank.
l am supposed to go to the university to get original degree.
I’m not allowed to take the hourly leave more than 3 hour during a day.
۱-I wasn’t allowed to enter that part of the hospital.
۲-I was supposed to earn 100 $ from the last project.
۳-I am able to play chess with two people together.
ببخشید آیا من در مثال آخرم می توانم به جای کلمه
People
از کلمه
Persons
استفاده کنم؟
I was supposed to be a teacher.
I couldn’t find my umbrella and the rain didn’t stop, so I was not able to go out.
The children aren’t allowed to play in the street after 10 p.m.
It was supposed to be sunny this weekend, but it changed as usual.
Our generation were allowed to play in alley. Nowadays, it’s not allowed.
Finally, he was able to convince me to buy his car.
Children should be allowed to play outside after finishing their homework.
Students are supposed to listen to their teachers in class.
With practice, you will be able to ride a bike without any help.
You are allowed to camp overnight at the summit so that you can see the sunrise.
We are supposed to reach the mountaintop by 5 AM to catch the first rays of the sunrise.
If the weather remains clear, we will be able to enjoy a spectacular view of the sunrise from the mountain.
Students aren’t allowed to use their phones during exams.
The weather was supposed to be sunny today, but it’s been raining all morning.
She was able to learn a new language fluently within a year.
I was not allowed to go to the club alone and had to go with my girlfriend.
و
I am not able to easily talk to my boss and say that I want to resign from my job.
و
I was supposed to get my degree at the end of this semester, but maybe next semester I can graduate.
The class is supposed to be very challenging but rewarding.
and
Children need to be allowed to explore their own interests and talents.
and
If you don’t study for the exam, you won’t be able to pass it and you won’t be able to move on to the next level.