my friends, Mary and Sam
معنی این عبارت ساده است: my friends, Mary and Sam
اما اجازه بدهید نگاهی به ساختار آن بیندازیم:
Mary and Sam یک عبارت اسمی است: دو اسم خاص به کمک and با هم ترکیب شدهاند.
my friends هم یک عبارت اسمی است. ضمیر مفعولی قبل از یک اسم آمده است.
در عبارت بالا میبینیم که دو عبارت اسمی، به کمک یک کاما (,) کنار هم قرار گرفتهاند و یک عبارت اسمی بزرگتر را ساختهاند.
در زیر مثالهای بیشتری را میتوانیم بررسی کنیم.
Those are my friends,the Goonies.
The Goonies (1985)
Allen, these are my friends,Charlie and Tommy.
Metropolitan (1989)
در این جملات، کاما را پیدا کنید و عبارت اسمی بزرگی که از ترکیب دو عبارت اسمی با کاما ساخته شده را پیدا کنید.
A new employee, Mary Watts, has just joined our company.
Yesterday my boyfriend and I decided to go on a cycling holiday to visit some places in the country near Eboli, the town where we live.
Mr Miller, the Sales Director, will visit us next Thursday.
A new employee, Mary Watts
Eboli, the town
Mr Miller, the Sales Director
A new employee, Mary Watts
Eboli, the town where we live
Mr Miller, the Sales Director
A new employee, Mary Watts
Eboli, the town where we live
Mr Miller, the sales director
Sarah and Monika, my family, had left Iran last year.
My dentist , Dr Jim , restored my tooth.
My daughter’s teacher, Ms Sarah, gave her an award.
Dr. John, the Chief Medical Officer, will join us for the meeting on Monday
Mr. Smith, the Project Manager, will review our proposal tomorrow.
Ms. Rony, my boss, will attend the conference next week
A new employee, Mary Watts, has just joined our company
My dentist, Dr. Fahimian, recommended us, my mom and me, to use this particular toothpaste for our sensitive teeth.
Zahra, who used to be my roommate in dormitory, has given birth to twins recently.
The child, who blew out the candles on the cake, is a student of mine at kindergarten.
A new employee, Mary Watts, has just joined our company
My kind boss, Javad
My friend ,Sara, has had a baby boy recently.
My classmates, Zahra and Tara, have been working in that company for 5 years.
My recent English partner, Bita, has two children.
A new employee, Mary Watts,
some places in the country near Eboli, the town where we live.
Mr Miller, the Sales Director,
My favorite sports, swimming and climbing.
A new employee, Mary Watts
my boyfriend and i
my roommates, sara and maryam
Ali, who is there, is a great friend of my dad.
Potato chips and french fries, the children’s favorites, are not healthy, and I have never had them.
عبارت “ضمیر مفعولی قبل از یک اسم آمده است” احتمالا منظورتون صفت ملکی بوده
I hope my nephews, Anya and Midia will be successful in their examination and score good mark.
1-employee, Mary
2-Watts,has just
یک نکته ای که در این جمله برای من جالب بود وجود لغت جاست بود که در معنی فقط اثر تاکیدی بر زمان یا دقت بر جدید بودن آن فعل داشت
1-My frinds, mahdi and amir, are really good friend of mine.
2-my instruments، ney and tombak, have made my feeling better these days.
My colleagues, Jane and Mark, will attend the conference.
Our neighbors, Tom and Linda, invited us to their barbecue.
The teachers, Ms. Smith and Mr. Johnson, organized a school trip.
My teammates, Karen and Steve, won the competition.
Their cousins, Lily and Ben, are visiting from out of town.
You, my dear freind, are the best piano teacher l’ve ever had.
my parents, emma and wiliam
a best friend of mine, ali
miss jafari, the teacher of mine
Yesterday my boyfriend and I decided to go on a cycling holiday to visit some places in the country near Eboli, the town where we live.
Structure:
Subject: my boyfriend and I
Possessive adjective: my
Noun: boyfriend
Conjunction: and
First-person pronoun: I
Auxiliary verb: decided (past tense, first-person plural, of the auxiliary verb “to decide”)
Preposition: on
Article: a (indefinite article)
Noun phrase: cycling holiday
Adjective: cycling
Noun: holiday
Preposition: to
Verb: visit (infinitive verb)
Article: some (indefinite article)
Noun: places
Preposition: in
Article: the (definite article)
Noun: country
Preposition: near
Article: the (definite article)
Noun: town
Verb: live (present tense, first-person plural, of the verb “to live”)
For example
Sarah, these are my parents, Hassan and Shahnaz.
or
Mr. Ali, these are my neighbors, the Mohammadis.
or
Dr. Ahmadi, I’d like to introduce you to my research team, Nima Fard, Hasan Iman Vardi, and Mohammad Nik Roosh.
My old friends, Sara and Ali are coming over tonight.
My sisters, Goli and Juli left the town 2 years ego.
His properties, the one in Shiraz and Arak were taken by government last year.
European airlines, Lufthansa and KLM are the best choices.
اینجا فکر کنم این صحیح است
My sister’s, Goli and Juli lefted the town 2 years ago.
edمیگیره
My cats,hugo and zardi love the yard.
My classmates Mehrasa and Sam did their homework.
Chocolate, my favorite treat, always makes me feel better after a bad day.