گرامر مبتدی-ضمیر مفعولی
گفتیم ضمیر ضمیر، اشاره دارد به یک اسم. برای مثال می توان به جای Ali گفت او یا He.
He always helps me.
در اینجا، Ali فاعل است. بنابراین He که جایگزین فاعل جمله شده، یک ضمیر فاعلی است.
اما me، مفعول جمله است. بنابراین me یک ضمیر مفعولی است.
اجازه بدهید این ضمیرها را هم به جدول ضمیر فاعلی اضافه کنیم:
| معنی فارسی | ضمایر مفعولی | ضمایر فاعلی |
| به من / مرا | me | I |
| به تو / تو را | you | you |
| به او / او را (مذکر) | him | he |
| به او / او را (مونث) | her | she |
| به آن / آن را | it | it |
| به ما / ما را | us | we |
| به شما / شما را | you | you |
| به آنها / آنها را | them | they |
با هم چند نمونه جمله ببینیم:
Can you help me, please?
I can see you.
I saw her in town today.
But they didn’t see us.
It’s nice. I like it.
I don’t want these books. You can have them.
Give me my shoes.
Because we saw them…
If you are saying you might like him, why not go over and say good morning?
تمرین
هشت جمله کوتاه و ساده بسازید که در آن از هشت ضمیر مفعولی استفاده شده باشد. مانند
I see you.
You see me.
I got you
He likes him.
She likes her.
drop it.
You should visit us.
They visit them.
give me my money
i will send you, your books
she got him cheating
the teacher made her waiting
i told them the benefits
they attacked us in the morning
i will make it happen
I like you.
He teaches me.
We saw him.
She knows her.
I touch it.
She teaches us.
I see them.
I buy it
I saw you
He love her
you listen to him
he teach them new grammar
kick me out
He push you
he see us
I love it.
Do you understand me?
I saw her book.
Take his pen.
They forgot us.
They do their homework.
You give me a book
She calls you
they help him
We see her
install it
I can help you
You can see us
They close them
I like you.
You like me.
He forgot her.
She saw him.
delete it.
We love them
They love us.
you shouldn’t have lied to me
they will meet us at 9
I just hate them all
I love you.
You forgot me.
They encourage him.
We chose her.
Delete it.
You are important for us.
We visit them.
I am going travel with you
she eats it
she kiss him
he loves her
you could not visit us
they play with them
I have to take care of her.
My brother gave me a really nice gift.
We saw him in the exhibition.
You know he love you.
My mother will invite them tomorrow night.
She gave it back.
I love you
You hate me
I saw him
Helen is the best friend for her
I have broken it
They shut us
We laughed at them
I see her.
You help me.
He help you.
She visit her.
We should visit them.
They should listen to us.
I watching you.
I seed it.(cat)
The dog followed him home.
The teacher punished us for being late.
Can you pass the salt to her?
She prepared some delicious cookies for me.
Take me to that hospital please.
She is hiding something from you.
I tell you.
You give me.
I call her
I help him.
He paint it.
You hire us.
I know them.
I called him because it is his birthday. I returned you back the book the other day, have you forgotten?
please bring to me that wooden spoon on the counter. Have you seen her lately?
Just tell them the truth and they won’t get mad at you.
When she came back home from her trip, She gave all of us a piece of jewelry as a present.
Can you give me a glass, please?
Can i hrlp you?
I help him to read news.
I give her my bag.
Are you lifting it?
Can you give us the paper?
We can help you.
I saw them. They are playing.
She called me.
I don’t like you.
He can fix it.
We saw him.
I want to help her.
He joined us.
We trust you guys.
He should give them a gift.
I teach you
you tell me
He goes but I do not see him
She comes and we do not see her
It is a book and it is an old book
you are happy can you happy me?
They go to school and them do not see me
I love you.
You scared me.
He beats him.
They follow her.
Open the door and close it, please.
They saw us.
He killed them.
I can help you
You don’t need her
She was friend with him
They see it
We help them
He comes with us
I started to learn it
We like to join you
I can help you.
you should go with us.
she saw me.
he called her.
They stabbed him.
we dropped them off at the airport.
Give me the book please.
I love you.
I push him.
You like her.
Please bring it.
He can hurt us.
We win you.
I kill them.
Give me my book
I like him
They invited us
My sister help her
He called them yesterday
They found it in the park
For example:
The teacher gave me a book.
I called you yesterday.
I am talking about him with my friends.
I am thinking about her.
I saw it on the table.
She sent us a letter.
I saw you at the store.
I saw them at the park.
I see them.
You see her.
I got him.
He likes me.
She likes it.
catch it.
You should visit him.
They visit me.
I love you.
I lend you some money.
You teach him well.
He love her.
Give it to me.
Come with us.
I will tell you.
Help them!
I ought to kill you.
Show me the ropes
I can barrow them some money
Give it to her
I will call him tonight
Please save us
I can fix it
I can hear you
She told him we can not live together any more. He said her why? What’s the matter? I don’t know what you mean. She told them that he lied to me about his work. They told her to give his one more chance.
I’ve said to you many times. Ñever tell me such big lies.
Roya hated him, but she wanted to take refuge from you and him to them. However, I do not give her the right.
they helped me learn English
I gave my pen to you
the dog bit her
they are following him
I won’t catch it
he stares at you
kids laughed at us
police caught them