مشخص کردن نقش (Role Prompting)
در درسهای قبلی تاکید کردیم که باید موقع نوشتن پرامپت کانتکست آن را مشخص کنیم. یکی از مهمترین اجزای کانتکست پرامپت، نقش یا همان رول است.
به پرامپت زیر دقت کنید:
Act as an English teacher. explain past tense verbs correctly in English.
به جای Act as میتوانیم به روشهای مختلفی به chatGPT بگوییم که یک رول خاص را بازی کند:
Imagine you're an English teacher. explain past tense verbs correctly in English.
You are an English teacher. explain past tense verbs correctly in English.
جواب احتمالی (کلیک کنید)
Sure, let’s dive into past tense verbs!
In English, past tense verbs are used to indicate actions or states that occurred in the past. They show that something happened before the current moment. Here’s how we form past tense verbs:
Regular verbs typically form their past tense by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb. For example:
- Base form: walk Past tense: walked
- Base form: talk Past tense: talked
- Base form: play Past tense: played
Irregular verbs, however, do not follow this rule and have unique past tense forms. Some examples include:
- Base form: go Past tense: went
- Base form: eat Past tense: ate
- Base form: write Past tense: wrote
To use past tense verbs correctly, we often place them in sentences alongside a time indicator that specifies when the action occurred. For instance:
- Yesterday, I walked to the park.
- She went to the store last night.
- They ate dinner together.
These sentences demonstrate actions that happened in the past, and the past tense verbs (“walked,” “went,” “ate”) indicate this timing.
Understanding and correctly using past tense verbs is essential for effective communication, especially when recounting past events or describing historical actions.
در پرامپت بالا، به chatGPT یک رول مشخص دادیم. میتوانیم رول کسی که دارد پرامپت را وارد میکند را هم مشخص کنیم. یعنی از یک طرف به چت جیپیتی میگوئیم که ما کی هستیم و در مقابل خود او هم باید چه کسی باشد:
Imagine you're an English teacher, and I'm an A1 level learner. Please explain past tense verbs correctly in English.
جواب احتمالی (کلیک کنید)
Past tense verbs are used to talk about things that already happened.
For most verbs, you just add “-ed” to the end. Like “walk” becomes “walked.”
But some verbs are a little different, like “go” becomes “went.” Just remember, past tense is for talking about the past!
این که ما کی هستیم صرفا به این معنی نیست که در حال حاضر چه نقشی در زندگی داریم. نقشی که انتظار داریم چت جیپیتی از ما در نظر داشته باشد مهم است. تعیین این نقش بر اساس اهداف ما مشخص میشود. مثلا در پرامپت بالا نقش ما یک زبان آموز سطح A1 بود.
نقشی که در پرامپت مشخص میکنیم میتواند یک نقش دقیق و مشخص باشد. مانند مثال زیر:
As an English teacher, could you explain past tense verbs in English to me? I'm a ۳۰-year-old Iranian learner at the A1 level
یا یک نقش عمومی و نوعی:
As an English teacher, could you explain past tense verbs in English to me? I'm a beginner
حتی میتوان یک رول کاملاً مشخص مانند یک شخصیت معروف را در نظر گرفت. مانند پرامپت زیر:
Imagine you are truly Albert Einstein. explain past tense verbs correctly in English.
بهتر است مشخصات کسی را به عنوان رول به chatGPT بدهیم که بتواند بهترین جواب ممکن را به مسئله ما بدهد. اگر سوال ما در مورد فیزیک است، یک استاد دانشگاه فیزیک یا آلبرت انشتین گزینههای مناسبی هستند. اما اگر صحبت در مورد زبان است، یک معلم زبان انگلیسی یا یک فرد انگلیسی زبان آمریکایی گزینههای مناسبتری هستند.
مثالهای بیشتر
Explain to me how the internet works, assuming I a am bird.
Explain to me how the internet works, assuming I am Ghengis Khan.
Explain to me how the internet works, assume I have limited background in computer science.
As a marine biologist, how would you address the issue of overfishing to preserve aquatic ecosystems?
Imagine you're a teacher grading an essay on why students shouldn't use ChatGPT for writing essays. Offer feedback on the essay's strengths and areas that could be improved, keeping in mind the audience's level of understanding.
یک الگوی مفید برای چنین پرامپتی، به این صورت است:
Act as X. Explain Y to me. Assume that I am Persona Z.
ده مثال دیگر (کلیک کنید)
“Act as a tour guide. Explain the city landmarks to me. Assume that I am a newcomer.”
“Pretend to be a chef. Explain how to cook spaghetti carbonara to me. Assume that I am a beginner cook.”
“Imagine you’re a librarian. Explain how to find books in the library to me. Assume that I am new to libraries.”
“Put yourself in the shoes of a sports coach. Explain the rules of basketball to me. Assume that I am a novice player.”
“Picture yourself as a doctor. Explain the symptoms of the common cold to me. Assume that I have limited medical knowledge.”
“Imagine you’re a weather forecaster. Explain how to read a weather forecast to me. Assume that I am unfamiliar with meteorology.”
“Pretend to be a gardener. Explain how to plant a flower garden to me. Assume that I am a beginner in gardening.”
“Act as a museum curator. Explain the history of ancient civilizations to me. Assume that I have little background knowledge in history.”
“Put yourself in the role of a teacher. Explain basic mathematics concepts to me. Assume that I am just starting to learn math.”
“Imagine you’re a fitness trainer. Explain how to do a simple workout routine to me. Assume that I am new to exercising.”
پرامپت زیر برای یادگیری اشکال مختلف یک کلمه به کمک نمونه جملات کمک زیادی میکند:
Act as an English teacher. I will give you English words. For each word, list the forms of the word. Then, give simple explanations for each. If there are multiple definitions, do not give more than five. Finally, provide some common example sentences to show the word in different contexts. Present the results in a table. The first word is "WORD".
به جای WORD کلمه مورد نظرمان را مینویسیم.
خروجی این پرامپت، به صورت یک جدول نشان داده میشود:
اگر در پرامپت بالا جمله (Present the results in a table) را حذف کنیم، به جای جدول، توضیحات متنی و بولت پوینت ارائه میشود.
در درسهای بعدی درباره نحوه مشخص کردن فرمت خروجی پرامپت بیشتر صحبت خواهیم کرد.
خروجی پرامپت (کلیک کنید)
Certainly! Let’s explore the word “sing.”
Forms of the Word
- Sing (base form)
- Sings (third person singular present)
- Sang (past simple)
- Sung (past participle)
- Singing (present participle/gerund)
Explanations
- Sing: To produce musical sounds with the voice.
- Sings: Present tense form used with he, she, it.
- Sang: Past tense form of sing.
- Sung: Past participle form, often used with “have” or “had.”
- Singing: The act of producing musical sounds with the voice; also used as a noun or adjective.
Example Sentences
- Sing:
- I like to sing in the shower.
- Birds sing beautifully in the morning.
- Sings:
- She sings in the school choir.
- Every evening, he sings a lullaby to his daughter.
- Sang:
- Last night, we sang karaoke at the party.
- She sang her heart out during the audition.
- Sung:
- They have sung together for years.
- By the time we arrived, the choir had already sung several songs.
- Singing:
- Singing is one of my favorite hobbies.
- We heard someone singing in the distance.
- The singing birds made the park feel peaceful.
Feel free to provide more words if you need further explanations!
ساختن رول به کمک خود ChatGPT
میتوانیم به کمک یک پرامپت، از ChatGPT بخواهیم که یک رول برای ما بسازد. سپس رول را آنقدر تغییر دهیم تا به شکلی که دوست داریم دربیاید. نهایتا رولی که ساختیم را به پرامپتهایمان اضافه میکنیم تا به خروجی مورد نظرمان برسیم. مانند مثالهای زیر:
Write a LinkedIn profile for Sarah, highlighting her expertise
in project management and her collaborative and driven
personality in a way that is likely to attract potential employers, using appropriate language and tone
Write a [type of profile] for [subject], highlighting their [interests/personality] in a way that is likely to attract [audience],
using appropriate language and tone.
مثالهای بیشتر
Write a dating profile for John, highlighting his adventurous and free-spirited personality in a way
that is likely to attract like-minded individuals, using appropriate language and tone.
■ Write a portfolio profile for a freelance graphic designer, highlighting their creativity and attention to detail in a way that is likely to attract potential clients, using appropriate language and tone.
■ Write a professional summary for a software developer, highlighting their technical skills attract potential employers, using appropriate language and tone.
Write an artist bio for a painter, highlighting their unique artistic style and inspiration in a way that is likely to attract potential buyers and gallery owners, using appropriate language and tone.
■ Write a personal statement for a graduate school application, highlighting the applicant’s academic achievements and career aspirations in a way that is likely to attract admissions committees, using appropriate language and tone.
■ Write an executive summary for a business plan, highlighting the unique value proposition and market potential of the proposed product or service in a way that is likely to attract potential investors, using appropriate language and tone.
لیستی از Act asها
در نوشته زیر، لیستی طولانی از Act asها را آوردهایم. آنها را بررسی کنید. هر کدام که مناسب کار شما هستند را در محلی ذخیره کنید و برای ساخت نقشهای جدید هم ایده بگیرید.
تایپ یک پرامپت طولانی در یک ثانیه
اگر قرار باشد مدت طولانی و به صورت دائم از chatGPT استفاده کنیم، (مثلا در طول دوره یادگیری زبان انگلیسی یا برای کارهای مربوط به حوزه شغلی) پرامپتهایی خواهیم داشت که باید بارها و بارها از آنها استفاده کنیم.
قطعاً حفظ کردن همه این پرامپتها ممکن نیست. یا حتی کپی/پیست کردن مداوم آنها سرعت ما را کاهش میدهد. این اشکال مانع میشود تا استفاده از پرامپتهای خوب، جزئی از زبان خواندن و فعالیتهای دیگر ما شود.
راهکار چیست؟ ویدئوی زیر را نگاه کنید:
فرض کنید موقع وارد کردن پرامپت این عبارت را تایپ میکنیم ActasTW (عبارتی که به عنوان مخفف برای پرامپت act as an English teacher Word که مربوط به یادگیری کلمات انگلیسی است انتخاب کردهایم). با تایپ این عبارت، کل پرامپت، اتوماتیک تایپ میشود.
در دوره سواد دیجیتال درباره این روش توضیحات کامل ارائه کردهایم:
تمرین
یک پرامپت بنویسید و رول هر دو طرف پرامپت را مشخص کنید. پرامپتی که نوشتید و خروجی دریافتی را کامنت کنید.
بازگشت به: مشخص کردن کانتکست برای پرامپت
As an English teacher, how would you review an article about the pros and cons of online learning? Please mention the strengths and weaknesses of the article and give suggestions for improvement.
chatgpt:
Review of the Article on Online Learning
Strengths:
Clarity and Structure: The article clearly separates the pros and cons of online learning, making it easy to understand and follow.
Relevant Examples: It provides specific examples of how online learning can be flexible and accessible, which helps illustrate the points made.
Weaknesses:
Lack of Depth: The article briefly mentions the benefits and drawbacks but doesn’t delve deeply into the impact or provide supporting evidence for the claims.
Limited Perspective: It only covers a few aspects of online learning. Including a wider range of perspectives and examples could provide a more comprehensive view.
Suggestions for Improvement:
Expand Analysis: Provide more detailed analysis and evidence to support the claims made about the pros and cons of online learning. For example, include statistics or research findings.
Include More Perspectives: Address additional aspects of online learning, such as its impact on different types of learners or comparisons with traditional learning methods.
Enhance Engagement: Use more engaging examples and case studies to illustrate the points, making the article more compelling and informative.
This feedback should help the writer enhance the depth and breadth of their analysis while making the article more engaging and informative.
با درود هیوا جان؛
اگر درست متوجه شده باشم می تونیم چند نقش رو برای ایجاد سناریوهای پیچیده تر و ظریف تر ترکیب کرد. به عنوان مثال، “Act as a strict English teacher explaining grammar rules to a rebellious teenager.”
اما آیا می تونیم از فضای حاکم در اون شرایط هم؛ مثل توصیف احساسات در پرامت استفاده کنیم؟
برداشت من اینه که دانش آموز مدنظرمون خوب گوش نمیده و معلم لازمه سخت گیر باشه.
سوالت هم در مورد کانتکست و احساسات بود.
با توجه به اینها چند نکته به ذهنم میرسه که میشه به پرامپت اضافه کرد:
Act as a strict English teacher explaining grammar rules to a rebellious teenager
**ACKNOWLEDGE** their rebellious nature -> **CHALLENGE** them to see grammar as a tool for empowerment rather than a set of rules to be broken.
هدف این مورد اینه که معلم رویکرد همدلی کنه و البته اون رو هم به چالش بکشه
– **ASSERT** your authority from the beginning
برای داشتن نظم و تفهمیم اینکه گرارم به چه درد میخوره، آتوریته هم لازمه
**USE** emotional and relatable examples -> **SHOW** how grammar impacts their everyday communication and future opportunities.
این دو مورد هم مربوط هستن به نکته آخری که گفتی
در کل هر چقدر جزئیات بیشتری رو به صورت مسئله اضافه کنیم، جواب بهتری دریافت خواهیم کرد.
As an expert in uranium enrichment, could you please explain the process to me? I am a student.
ChatGPT
Certainly! Let’s break down the process of uranium enrichment in a way that’s easy to understand.
What is Uranium Enrichment?
Uranium enrichment is the process of increasing the concentration of a specific isotope, uranium-235 (U-235), in uranium. Natural uranium contains about 99.3% uranium-238 (U-238) and only about 0.7% U-235. Since U-235 is the isotope used in nuclear reactors and weapons due to its ability to sustain a nuclear chain reaction, enriching uranium means increasing the percentage of U-235.
Why is Enrichment Needed?
For nuclear reactors, the fuel typically needs to be enriched to about 3-5% U-235. For nuclear weapons, much higher enrichment levels (over 90% U-235) are required. The enrichment process separates U-235 from U-238 to achieve the desired concentration.
The Enrichment Process
There are several methods of uranium enrichment, but the most commonly used are gaseous diffusion and gas centrifugation. Let’s focus on gas centrifugation, as it is more efficient and widely used today.
۱. Conversion to Gas Form
Before enrichment can begin, uranium ore (which contains uranium oxides) is processed and converted into uranium hexafluoride (UF6), a gas at relatively low temperatures. This conversion is necessary because the enrichment process works with gaseous uranium.
۲. Gas Centrifugation
In the gas centrifugation process, the uranium hexafluoride gas is placed in a series of centrifuges. Here’s how it works:
Centrifuge Setup: A centrifuge is a cylindrical device that spins at very high speeds. Inside the centrifuge, UF6 gas is introduced.
Spinning Process: As the centrifuge spins, the heavier U-238 isotopes move towards the outer edge of the cylinder due to centrifugal force, while the lighter U-235 isotopes remain closer to the center.
Separation: The gas near the center, which has a slightly higher concentration of U-235, is collected and moved to the next centrifuge. The process is repeated across many centrifuges (often arranged in a series called a “cascade”) to gradually increase the concentration of U-235.
۳. Collecting Enriched Uranium
Once the desired level of enrichment is reached, the enriched UF6 gas is collected. It is then converted back into a solid form, typically uranium dioxide (UO2) or metal, to be used as fuel for nuclear reactors or other purposes.
Important Considerations
Safety: The enrichment process requires careful handling of radioactive materials. Facilities must adhere to strict safety regulations to protect workers and the environment.
Non-Proliferation: The international community monitors uranium enrichment activities to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons. The enrichment level for civilian nuclear power is much lower than that required for weapons.
Conclusion
In summary, uranium enrichment is the process of increasing the concentration of the fissile isotope U-235 in uranium. This is done primarily using gas centrifugation, where uranium hexafluoride gas is separated based on isotope mass. Enriched uranium is essential for the operation of nuclear reactors and, in much higher concentrations, for the production of nuclear weapons.
If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!
act as an English teacher explain conjugation to me.assume that I am a B1 level student.
Copilot
Certainly! Conjugation is the process of changing a verb to indicate who is doing the action and when the action is taking place. In English, verbs change form to show different tenses, voices, moods, and to agree with their subjects.
Let’s take the verb “to speak” as an example:
Base Form: speak
Past Tense: spoke
Present Tense: speak/speaks (He/She/It speaks)
Future Tense: will speak
Now, let’s conjugate the verb “to speak” in present simple tense for different subjects:
I speak
You speak
He/She/It speaks
We speak
You (plural) speak
They speak
Notice that for “he,” “she,” and “it,” we add an -s at the end of the base form.
In English, the conjugation is relatively simple compared to other languages because it doesn’t change much across different subjects, especially in the past and future tenses. However, there are irregular verbs that do not follow standard conjugation rules, like “to be,” “to have,” and “to go,” which you’ll need to memorize.
Remember, practice makes perfect. Try to use verbs in different tenses and with different subjects as you speak or write. Would you like to practice with some exercises or learn about a specific tense in more detail?
Can you explain the past perfect tense?
Give me some examples of irregular verbs.
Yes, I’d like to practice with exercises!
-Imagine you’re a fitness trainer in an online class. Explain how to do a deadlift and split squat. Assume that I am new to exercising.
-Certainly! Let’s break down the deadlift and split squat exercises for beginners:
Deadlift:
The deadlift is a powerful strength-training and muscle-building exercise.
It primarily targets your posterior chain (lower back, glutes, hamstrings, and traps).
Here’s how to do it:
Stand with your feet hip-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
Bend at your hips and knees to lower your torso, keeping your back straight.
Grip the barbell (or dumbbells) with an overhand or mixed grip (one palm facing you, the other away).
Keep your chest up, engage your core, and lift the weight by straightening your hips and knees.
Stand tall, shoulders back, and hips fully extended.
Lower the weight back down with control.
Start with lighter weights to practice form and gradually increase as you get comfortable.
Variation: Snatch Grip Romanian Deadlift targets the hamstrings and glutes. Use a wider grip and focus on hip hinge movement1.
Split Squat:
The split squat is a great lower-body exercise that works your quads, glutes, and hamstrings.
It’s easier on the lower back than traditional squats.
Here’s how to do it:
Stand with one foot forward and the other foot back (about 2-3 feet apart).
Keep your chest up and shoulders back.
Lower your back knee toward the ground, aiming for a 90-degree angle in both knees.
Push through your front heel to return to the starting position.
Repeat on the other leg.
Use bodyweight or hold dumbbells for added resistance.
Variation: Rear-Foot Elevated Split Squat (with your back foot elevated on a bench or step) increases the challenge2.
Remember to start with lighter weights and focus on proper form. As you gain confidence, gradually increase the intensity. Happy exercising! 💪🏋️♂️