گرامر مبتدی فعل-فعل کمکی
قبلاً در مورد فعل صحبت کردیم و افعال رایج زبان انگلیسی را لیست کردیم.
فعل کمکی، فعل دوم یک جمله، در کنار یک فعل اصلی است. برای مثال کلمه is در جمله Sam is watching TV به کمک فعل اصلی جمله یعنی watching آمده تا زمان جمله را مشخص کند. (زمان جمله حال استمراری است. در درسهای بعد آن را یاد خواهیم گرفت.)

Sam is watching TV.
همچنین can در جمله cat can eat یک فعل کمکی است. فعل اصلی آن هم eat است.
با هم چند مثال در قالب ویدئو ببینیم:
I can’t believe how fast things move on the outside.
And one day your father will-see it.
I have seen more than you know.
It’s too damp out here. You should come inside.

Detective Jefferson, may I help you?
افعال کمکی رایج عبارتند از:
be, do, have, will, shall, would, should, can, could, may, might, must, ought
این افعال هر کدام به نوعی به کمک فعل اصلی میآیند و معنای آن را دقیقتر منتقل میکنند برای همین به آنها فعل کمکی میگوییم.

سه عدد از این افعال، به تنهایی میتوانند فعل اصلی هم باشند:
be, do, have
اما بقیه آنها صرفاً فعل کمکی هستند و در کنار یک فعل دیگر قرار میگیرند.
برای مثال در ویدئوی زیر از do به عنوان فعل کمکی استفادهشدهاست.
Yes. Yes, I do.
I can’t play volleyball
I can’t remember what you said before
You should take your medicine regualrly
You must go
They can open the door
do you can help me?
I cant understand this story
Can you play the piano?
Yes, I can do it.
I can’t believe your excuse.
Please just do it.
I am here. I cant find you
. i do travel to inside me
I should read news and the my story book.
We should take a few movies and watch together.
l must help you.
I shall study English the more time.
I can cook very well.
We shouldn’t eat much salt and sugar.
I didn’t know him yesterday.
Can I borrow your book?
She doesn’t eat break fast.
You’re injory!
Can I help you?
I ought to study English
Can you understand me? I must get it done.
I should buy a shirt. It’s color can be light pink.
I can’t run or jump because of my backache.
You may hurt your eyes if you sit and watch tv a lot.
They might be absent because of catching common cold.
I should prioritize more as I have a lot on my plate.
I can cook something when I’m alone.
For example:
I have read books that would open your mind to new possibilities.
or
The wind is blowing gently.
Could I borrow your book for two days?
Today, I should wash the dishes
You should follow me in site and you should find the defects in welding process.
I can play guitar
I can go to my shop and say do it my work
I can go to my shop and say do my work
I can cook lunch.