گرامر مبتدی-ضمیر ملکی
گفتیم ضمیر، اشاره دارد به یک اسم. دو نوع ضمیر را هم بررسی کردیم: ضمیر فاعلی و ضمیر مفعولی.
در این درس، ضمیرهای ملکی را یاد میگیریم.
یک نوع ضمیر دیگر هم داریم به نام ضمیر ملکی: It is mine. در اینجا mine، یعنی مال من. به چنین کلمه ای میگوییم، ضمیر ملکی.
| معنی | مال من | مال تو | مال او (آقا) | مال او (خانم) | مال آن | مال ما | مال شما | مال آنها |
| ضمیر ملکی | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
چند مثال برای ضمیر ملکی در جمله:
I didn’t have an umbrella, so Emily gave me hers. (= her umbrella)
It’s their problem, not ours. (= not our problem)
we went in our car, and they went in theirs (= their car)
-is this his camera or hers?
-It’s his.
Whose is this book? Mine.
A little hobby of mine.
It’s not your fault. It’s theirs.
The house is hers?
پس الان به سه دسته ضمیر مهم در زبان انگلیسی اشاره کردیم: ضمیر فاعلی (I)، مفعولی(me)، ملکی (mine).
تمرین
هشت جمله کوتاه و ساده بسازید که در آن از هشت ضمیر ملکی استفاده شده باشد. مانند
This book is mine.
That toy is yours.
This hat is his.
That cat is hers.
This ball is its.
This house is ours.
That car is theirs.
This laptop is mine.
That computer is yours.
This book is his.
That notebook is hers.
This pen is its.
This classroom is ours.
That table is theirs.
the book is mine
this car is yours
this shirt is his
this mug is hers
this key is its
this motorcycle is ours
that house is theirs
This is not your fault, it’s mine.
What a beautiful car! it’s yours?
This idea is theirs.
The first house is next the park is ours.
He is a really good friend of hers.
The laptop is his.
This dog food is its.
He is the best friend of mine
It is not my car, it is yours
The car is his
The pen is hers
This house is ours
This country is not theirs
This Mobail is mine
That glass is yours.
This pen is his.
That plate is hers.
This car is ours.
This bone is it’s.(cat)
That bus is theirs.
The dog is mine.
The cat is yours.
The house is hers.
The toys are ours.
The shoes belong to them.
That car is mine.
This laptop is yours.
That voice is hers.
This sign is his.
This paw is its.
This country is ours.
That war is theirs.
Whose phone is this? It’s mine. Whose violin is this? It’s hers.
Whose watch is this? It’s his. Whose plant is this? It’s ours.
Whose nest is this? It’s its. Whose shoes are these? They are yours.
Whose car is this black one? It’s theirs. Whose scooter is this? It’s yours.
چه جالب شما این درس رو پاسخ دادین.
اول سوال کردین.بعد پاسخ سوال رو دادین که میشه جواب این درس
This book is so beautiful and mine.
This cake is yours.
The watch is his.
The red car is hers.
The paper is its.
These cups are ours.
These shoes are yours.
This house is theirs.
That car is mine but this car is yours and the black car is his
This pen is ours and that pen is theirs
The red book is its
This pen is mine.
That laptop is yours.
This phone is his.
That necklace is hers.
This piece is its.
This bag is ours.
That chair is theirs.
These keys are theirs.
This laptop is mine.
This ring is yours.
This child is his.
That dress is hers.
This ball is ours.
That leaf is its.
This room is yours.
This ground is theirs.
You can’t get it, because it’s mine.
This ticket is yours.
That flower was his.
The University is all ours.
The laptop is his.
Those chairs are theirs.
That photo is its.
The book is mine.
This laptop is mine.
Is that book yours?
That car is ours.
These pens are his.
That house is hers.
That ball is theirs.
This ball is mine.
That house is yours.
The pen is his.
That telephone is hers.
This bottle is its.
These books are ours.
Those bags are yours.
Those calculators are theirs.
This bag is mine
Ours friend is here
Her dress is clean
Your book is on the table
They toys are theirs
This pen is its
His car is broken
For example:
This design is mine.
That painting is yours.
This dress is his.
That table is hers.
This car is its.
This shop is ours.
That factory is theirs.
or
This blue pen is mine.
I like your new haircut!
I admire his intelligence.
This is her bag.
The government has its own policies.
This is ours.
Theirs is a story worth listening to.
You are mine!
I am yours!
He is hers!
She is his!
The mat is its.
Those books are ours.
These books are yours.
This business is not theirs.
The professor liked the essay she presented, what about yours. We want to travel to Paris next month, do you know what his plan is?. The blue dimnod is theirs. The little dog is main.
– His story book is repetitive and boring. I do not like it. I have said it to him too. I like “yours”.
– Really? Do you like “mine”?
– Yes. I neither like “his” nor “hers” nor “theirs”. I only like “yours”.
I like neither his nor hers nor theirs.
her car is better than mine
can I borrow yours?
I can’t find hers
you shouldn’t touch his
this cute leash is its
he lost yours
is it bigger than ours?
could you fix theirs?
This car is mine.
That house is his
These cameras are hers
My car is better than yours
Can i borrow theirs?
These pens are ours.
Those shoes are yours.
Those trees are its