گرامر مبتدی-جمله مرکب برای جلوگیری از تکرار با and یا or
در درسهای قبل، and و but را یاد گرفتیم.
for, and, nor, but, because, or, yet, so
اگر همه یا برخی از این کلمات را بلد هستید، میتوانید بخش مربوط به آن را نخوانید.
He was tired, and he had a headache.
همانطور که میبینید از and برای افزودن یک مورد دیگر به مورد قبلی استفاده میشود. برای مثال در جمله بالا از tired صحبت میشود. به کمک and، یک مورد دیگر یعنی headache را هم به مورد قبلی (علائم جسمی حال بد) اضافه میکنیم.
Life seems so sweet and so sad and so hard to let go of in the end.
خودداری از تکرار
این جمله را بخوانید:
I like my college and I like my class.
همانطور که میبینید، I like my دو بار تکرار شده است.
بهتر است از چنین تکرارهایی خودداری کنیم. به همین دلیل بخشی از جمله دوم، میتواند به قرینه (یعنی برای جلوگیری از تکرار) حذف شود:
I like my college and class.
I play tennis or watch TV.
در اینجا هم از تکرار فاعل (I) در جمله دوم خودداری شده است.
She likes to listen to music and watch TV.
در اینجا عبارت likes to listen to music از جمله دوم به قرینه حذف شده است (یعنی از تکرار آن خودداری شده است).
I do not work or play well with others.
He wants to stay here, fine, let’s leave him and go home. Yeah.
I teach Brett Chase how to walk and talk like a cop.
And then on Monday, I’m gonna come back in here and go to work.
پس الان یاد گرفتیم که جملات را با and و or کنار هم بگذاریم و به این ترتیب، جملات پیچیدهتر و طولانیتری بسازیم.
تمرین
دو جمله با and و or بسازید تا نیازی به تکرار بخشی از جمله نباشد.
i am going to home and clean the room and read story
are you enjoy to ride car or motorcycle?
I went to the gym this morning and visited my friend afterwards.
You can continue studying English with this teacher or find another teacher who better matches your schedule and budget.
He can speak French or German.
She enjoys reading books and magazines.
I don’t like to lie down and sleep in the afternoon.
I like to go mountain and do exercise.
I have to choose staying here or going.
Every weekend I go biking or walking.
He plays the piano and The guitar.
We can stay here or there
He has a good car and a good house.
He will be a winner or a loser.
For example:
I enjoy reading and watching movies in my free time.
or
The park features a playground and a walking trail.
or
You can reach the city center by bus or train.
or
I need to either buy groceries or grab takeout for dinner.
I like reading books and magazines.
The pen is very big, and i can not write.
I write by pen or pencil.
We all worked hard to overcome the great obstacles, cross (overtop) the hurdles, and get up (rise) again and again. Victory or defeat, it was not our problem. Just trying to move and learn the best game at any moment and in any situation.
Idiom:
“Let go (of)”: to stop holding something or someone
رها کردن
وِل کردن ( چیزی که آن را در دست گرفته بودیم )
بیخیالِ چیزی شدن
دست از چیزی کشیدن
قطع امید کردن از چیزی
رها کردن چیزی را که گرفته ایم
:مثال
He let go of the rope.
Or:
The little girl let go of his mother’s hand and ran across the playground.
دختر کوچولو دست مادرشو رها کرد و به .سمت زمین بازی دوید
[https://abadis.ir/entofa/let-go-of/]
Correction:
The little girl let go of her mother’s hand and ran across the playground.
this week, I’m going to meet my friends and (I’m going to) go swimming.
I thought I can finish the new book or the project this weekend but I couldn’t.
The police fined him for speeding and took his driver’s license.
Hamlet said: “Be or not to be?” that is the question”.
Will you tell me what’s wrong or not?
درجمله she likes to listen to music and watch TV به نظرم she likes to از جمله دوم به قرنیه حذف شده است
Today or tomorrow He will write a scientific articles and give a speech about it .