گرامر فعل-There is,There are
قبلاً در مورد افعال to be داشتیم. گفتیم که این افعال، “هستن” و “بودن” چیزی را بیان می‌کنند.
همانطور که در جدول صرف افعال to be دیدیم، این افعال (am-is-are) معمولاً با ضمایر فاعلی (I-you-he و بقیه) می‌آیند مثلاً he is یا I am
این افعال to be، با there و that و here هم زیاد می‌آیند.
There is, There are
اجازه بدهید اول مورد there را توضیح دهیم.
اگر بخواهیم به چیزی که وجود دارد یا داریم می بینیم، اشاره کنیم از there is (برای مفرد) و there are (جمع) استفاده می کنیم.
برای مثال اگر (ما یا علیرضا بیرانوند) دنبال کریس (رونالدو!) باشیم و بخواهیم به بقیه بگوییم “نگاه کنید اینهاش کریس” می‌گوییم:
Look, There is Chris.
در واقع می‌خواهیم به آنجا بودن رونالدو اشاره کنیم.
معمولاً برای اشاره به آن چیز از a و an یا some یا any هم استفاده می کنیم:
There is a book.
There are some books.
There is not any book.
There are those who dwell in the mountain.
There are not enough students or teachers.
Well, there is some good news.
به همین ترتیب، از that و here هم می‌توانیم به همراه افعال to be استفاده کنیم.
تمرین
به کمک دو عبارت این درس، توجه کسی را به چیزی که هست یا می‌بینید، جلب کنید و او را مطلع کنید.
there are also some interesting books here, you can read and enjoy
There is nothing in the refrigerator
There is a spider on the table
hey! there are many restaurant in the village.
Ali is here.
Hey Mike’ there is an ipod.
There are some things must be for her.
There are other opportunities for exam.
There is a good sample for this course.
There is a book on my desk.
There are many student in the class.
.there is star in sky
.there are my friends in club
There is not any table here.
There are some water in the glass.
There are those who have came from sanandaj
That is good news.
Look! There are two stores here.
There is a human in the hole.
That is a great place for resting.
Here are some bread to eat.
There are some apples on the table.
There is a dog in the yard.
Here there is a book on the shelf.
The people of world are about 7 billion. They are those who dwell in the deferent countrys.
There are not any foods in refrigerator.
There was a lot of food at the party.
There is a plant on the stairs.
There are his shirts hanging in the closet.
There is her piano in the bigger bedroom. And there is the kitchen on your left.
Look.There is my friend
There are some apples in the fridge
Look! There is a panda!
There are lots of things to do.
There is enough time. Try again!
– Where are my eye glasses?
– It is there. Where were you looking for that (it)?! Here are your glasses.
– Oh! Thank you. sorry.
Who is that (it)? Do you know that guy who is standing there?
– Yeah. That is my old friend Ali.
– Ali? Hmm. I think I know him. I never like such a selfish person.
– You are definitely wrong.You seriously need to change your old glasses as soon as possible. It seems it would be better if I could not find your glasses there.
– Really? So I’d better change my glasses, or I’ll confuse people.
– I’d rather help you buy a new pair of glasses than waste time trying to find those useless ones again.
There are a lot of books in my bedroom.
example:
There are many stars in the sky.
or
Where is the nearest hospital?
or
Are there any museums in the city?
or
There are many different cultures in the world.
or
There is hope for the future.
Look there is two beautiful braids.
There are many books.
there is a glass.
there are some kids here.
Here is your key, I found it
There are some empty bottles here
here is a waterfall.
that is The pyramids of Giza.
There are here a lot of books, but there isn’t my book
There are some students out of the office.