گرامر فعل-گذشته ساده
تا اینجا درباره زمان حال ساده صحبت کردیم:

They watch TV every night.

برای تبدیل فعل watch به گذشته، کافیست پسوند گذشته ساز ed را به آن اضافه کنیم:
They watched TV last night. (simple past)
به همین ترتیب، گذشته work هم میشود worked:

Lisa worked hard for years.
I moved the third paragraph, and it sounds really good. Okay.
You lived here all your life?
We don’t remember anything that happened last night… so help us out a little here.
And she even showed me how to dance.
شکل گذشته افعال باقاعده
گفتیم برای ساختن فعل گذشته ساده، به آخر آن پسوند ed را اضافه میکنیم:
فعل گذشته ساده | فاعل |
watched | I / we / you / they / he / she / it |
نگاهی به چند نمونه زیر بیندازید :
work -> worked ; dance -> danced ; clean -> cleaned
به این افعال، افعال باقاعده میگوییم.
[درس مرتبط: افعال باقاعده و بیقاعده]
با هم چند نمونه جمله ببینیم :

I brush my teeth every morning. This morning I brushed my teeth.
Tony worked in a bank from 2005 to 2011.
Yesterday it rained all morning. It stopped at lunchtime.
We enjoyed the party last night. We danced a lot and talked to a lot of people. The party ended at midnight.
Well, We enjoyed meeting you as well.
But my mother said that she danced when she was a girl… and so I was gonna dance, and so I went.
So she cleaned up. So where’s she now?
But she also knew that we were children, and that children needed to play.
در آینده درباره افعال گذشته بیقاعده صحبت خواهیم کرد و خواهیم دید که فعل گذشته، همیشه این قاعده پسوند ed را ندارد.
تمرین
زمان کوتاهی در گذشته را در نظر بگیرید (مانند دیروز یا هفته قبل). چه کاری انجام دادید؟ چند مورد مشخص را به یاد بیاورید و آنها را اینجا مطابق با ساختار فعل گذشته ساده که در این درس یاد گرفتیم، کامنت کنید.
we visited 2 museums yesterday
I stayed at home yesterday and studied my english exam
I played badminton last Friday.
I washed the dishes yesterday.
I went shopping this morning.
I cleaned my room.
I went to office yesterday
I cleanedhome last night
I drove in ride two days ago
I walked to the park last night.
I walked with my colleague.
I had a meeting with my boss.
I wrote my report,
I meeted my friends
We played video games together.
گذشته meet میشه met
I studied English.
We watched a movie.
I was angree last night.
angry
.I singed and danced
I talked with my husband last night.
I cleaned the house last weekend.
I walked with my friends last thursday.
I watched a great movie last night.
I bought some fruit yesterday.
We met our parents last weekend.
I prepared a nice cup of tea last night.
Yesterday He cleaned his room.
She washed her clothes last week.
Yesterday I worked in the home and read my English homework.
I cleaned my table last night.
I walked from office to my home yesterday.
I called with my friend last evening.
My family and I enjoyed from tv series last night.
last night I didn’t eat dinner. I had a headache, so I took a pill.
We went out and bought some pieces of cheesecake.
I watched some videos and took some notes.
I went to bed later than usual.
In the past days and weeks, we had heavy rains in different parts (regions) of the country. We also witnessed terirble floods. If we could manage rains properly, we would not see such calamities happen again and again. If we had built strong dams earlier and paid enough attention to crucial things like watershed management and aquifer storage and recovery, such disasters would not have occurred one after another.
I started to read a new book, yesterday.
For example:
I used to exercise every day.
and
I have made many mistakes in the past.
and
I burned food last week.
have made زمان حال کامل هست.
two days ago, I had a lecture.
I lost my key yesterday
I watched a football match last night
I inspected the welders.
I learned some lessons.
We watched a movie last night.
He read the new book before going to bed.
She cooked a delicious breakfast.
I played football last night,
Yesterday, i ate dinner with friends
My family and I went to the wedding party last friday, We had a great time.We danced a lot. I saw many families there.
I went shopping yesterday evening.
I watched a soccer game last night.
I listened to her and changed my shirt.
آیا این جمله در انگلیسی وجود داره؟ یعنی وقتی میخوای بگی من به حرف کسی گوش کردم، از واژه listen استفاده میشه؟ یه لحظه احساس کردم به قول مترجمها این جمله من گرته برداریه از اصطلاحات زبان فارسی.
این جمله:
I listened to her and changed my shirt.
یعنی من به حرفش گوش کردم و پیراهنمو عوض کردم.
بله درسته.
از listen برای ارائه توصیه هم استفاده میکنن میگن:
Hey dude, listen to me: change your shirt.
خیلی ممنونم 🙏
I walked from my shop to my house and ran one kilometer
I played Doomsday game.
I went to Chamran park.
Last night I writed a letter.
write یه فعل بی قاعده هست و گذشته ش میشه: wrote