گرامر فعل-هستن و to be
نوع خاصی از افعال هستند که مربوط به یک عمل یا اقدام و فعالیت نیستند بلکه مربوط به “هستن” و وجود داشتن هستند. مانند “است” یا “بود” در فارسی (علی معلم است. علی دانشجو بود).
در انگلیسی به این افعال، افعال be یا دقیقتر بگوییم، to be می‌گویند.این افعال عبارتند از am و is و are. شکل گذشته آنها هم was و were است.
اینها را می‌توان معادل علامت = ریاضی دانست. Ali is boy یعنی Ali = boy.
در آینده بیشتر درباره افعال to be صحبت می‌کنیم.
You all remember, rule number one, we are a family.
And he is my brother.
But I am excited about the opportunities that affords.
The cat is out of the bag.
تمرین
به کمک افعال To be، در مورد خودتان یا دیگران صحبت کردید و حقایقی در مورد خودتان را با ما در میان بگذارید.
He is so scared
It is huge
I’m fine
You are happy
I am a home builder.
My friend is a professional barista.
I am a teacher,
I am twenty five.
I am a teacher.
My English teacher isn’t kind
My job is too hard.
.they are nice
.they are live
.i am love they
He is student.
She is happy.
They are children.
I was happy when I heard her success.
She was excited from meeting me.
I am at home .
She is a perfect cook.
They are students.
My name is Amir. I am working in a accelerator of startups and business.
The cat is out of the door.
I am a student in Iran Fluent.
From 1384 to 1389, I was a student at university.
When I was a child, I lived in Tehran.
I’m a software engineer
My brother is a teacher
I am interested in modeling everything.
My clothes are usually dark colors.
One of my friends is a singer.
I am a mom of two. I am in my bedroom. There’s a computer here and I’m studying here. The door and windows are closed. My books are next to the wall piling on each other. My pencil case, ruler and notebooks are also there.
There is a dresser with some drawers where I put my clothes.
I was a student two years ago.
I am a lawyer.
My friend is a teacher.
Now, I’d like to introduce some examples of the use of verbs derived from the infinitive of “to be” together with some other verbs.
I am here to thank you. It was your grace and love that you were there with us in that terrible situation. It was a great honor for us to be with you, and your company was very helpful.
If you were not with us in all those difficult moments, we would not be (have been) able to endure all the injustice and bear so much pain and suffering. Peace and blessings be upon you.
For example:
The children are playing in the park.
or
I was sleeping when you called.
or
I was tired yesterday.
or
I am listening to music.
when i was kid I liked bike. but my father was worker and he could not buy bike for me. but when i was six he bought for me a beautiful bike.
I am a housewife.
Taher was in Yazd for 5 years.
My name is kazem.
My work is laboratory expert.
Ali is my friend and he is honest man.
My cats are very cute, cats are lovely animals. The color of one of them is white. His name is Pashmak. Another’s name is Caramel. his color is light brown. They are brothers. They are seven months old.
My friends and I were nervous about the exam.
Growing up, I was a shy kid
My sister is a high school student
I am a worker and my work is hard, my wife is tired of me, and I am late home
I am a student.