منظور از کانتکست در مهندسی پرامپت چیست؟
طبق تعریف دیکشنری کمبریج کلمه context در زبان انگلیسی یعنی:
The situation within which something exists or happens, and that can help explain it
چنین جملاتی به فهم کلمه Context کمک میکنند:
To understand this issue, it must first be situated in its context.
To understand this word, it must first be placed in its context.
برای مثال کلمه Bat در کانتکست مربوط به ورزش نسبت به کانتکست حیوانات دو معنی متفاوت دارد:

کانتکست در هر زمینهای، چهارچوب متفاوتی دارد. اگر صحبت از یک کمپین بازاریابی باشد، کانتکست برای یک فرد بر اساس مفاهیم بیزنسی تعریف میشود:

اما برای بررسی مفهوم کانتکست در کلاس زبان باید موارد دیگری را لحاظ کنیم:

بنابراین کانتکست برای هر فرد یا چیز، به فضای مسئله و موضوع آن وابسته است.
کانتکست برای پرامپت
هر وقت صحبت از prompt شد، کانتکست (یا بستر و زمینه)، به اطلاعات پسزمینه یا تنظیماتی اشاره دارد که به یک مدل زبانی (مانند ChatGPT) ارائه میشود تا بتواند پاسخهای دقیقتر و مرتبطتری تولید کند.
کانتکست میتواند شامل تعریف جزئیات مربوط به کاری که میخواهیم مدل زبانی برای ما انجام دهد، باشد. همچنین اطلاعات اولیه یا هر دستورالعمل خاصی که برای تولید جواب از آن استفاده کنیم شامل کانتکست میشود.
مشخص کردن کانتکست، به مدل کمک میکند تا وضعیت را بهتر درک کرده و پاسخهای هدفمندتر و مفیدتری تولید کند.
اجازه دهید مفهوم کانتکست را با توضیح یک مثال بررسی کنیم.
پرامپت زیر فاقد کانتکست است:
Explain the theory of relativity
در اینجا هیچ اطلاعاتی درباره کانتکست مسئله نداریم. برای مثال معلوم نیست که چه کسی دارد سوال میپرسد یا هدف او چیست.
اما در پرامپت زیر، کمی کانتکست مسئله مشخص شده است:
Explain the theory of relativity to a high school student using simple language and everyday examples.
در پرامپت بالا به نظر میرسد که یک دانش آموز مقطع راهنمایی دارد سوال میپرسد و خروجی مدنظرش به زبان ساده و شامل تعدادی مثال است.
برای آنکه بتوانیم کانتکست را بهتر مشخص کنیم، میتوانیم به موارد زیر فکر کنیم:
۱- کسی که قرار است از خروجی پرامپت استفاده کند کیست؟
هر چقدر اطلاعات مرتبط بیشتری در این مورد بدهیم، خروجی بهتری دریافت خواهیم کرد.
مثلاً وقتی یک نمونه جمله انگلیسی میخواهیم، بهتر است بگوییم که سطح زبان من برای مثال A2 است یا به جملات مربوط به مکالمه روزمره علاقه دارم.
I would like an example sentence in English related to everyday conversations. My language level is A2, so please keep it simple and easy to understand.
۲- شرایط محیط و محدودیتهای ما چیست؟
مثلاً اگر از chatGPT بخواهیم که به ما راهکارهای بهبود تلفظ برای کسی که در محیط انگلیسی زبان نیست را پیشنهاد کند، باید به او بگوییم که ما در محیط انگلیسی زبان نیستیم اما از طریق اینترنت به سریالها و کتابهای زیادی دسترسی داریم.
Act as an experienced English teacher and suggest effective strategies for improving pronunciation. I am a dedicated English learner who is not currently in an English-speaking environment. However, I have access to numerous TV series and books through the internet. Provide a structured plan, including practical exercises and resources, to help me enhance my pronunciation skills.
خروجی پرامپت بالا (کلیک کنید)
Improving pronunciation is a crucial part of mastering a new language. Here’s a structured plan to help you enhance your English pronunciation skills, even if you’re not in an English-speaking environment:
۱. Understand the Basics of Pronunciation
- Phonetic Alphabet: Familiarize yourself with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to understand how different sounds are produced.
- Sounds of English: Learn about the vowel and consonant sounds in English, including diphthongs and triphthongs.
۲. Listen and Imitate
- TV Series and Movies: Select a few English TV series or movies with clear and natural pronunciation. Popular choices include “Friends,” “The Crown,” and “Breaking Bad.”
- Shadowing Technique: Watch short clips and try to mimic the speech immediately after hearing it. Pay attention to intonation, stress, and rhythm.
- Transcripts and Subtitles: Use subtitles to follow along and compare your pronunciation with the actors.
۳. Practice with Specific Exercises
- Minimal Pairs: Practice pairs of words that differ by only one sound (e.g., ship/sheep, bat/bet). This helps in distinguishing similar sounds.
- Tongue Twisters: Use tongue twisters to improve your articulation and speed (e.g., “She sells seashells by the seashore”).
- Record Yourself: Regularly record your speech and compare it with native speakers. This helps in identifying areas for improvement.
۴. Use Online Resources and Tools
- Pronunciation Apps: Use apps like ELSA Speak, Speechling, or Forvo for guided pronunciation practice and feedback.
- YouTube Channels: Follow channels like Rachel’s English, English with Lucy, and BBC Learning English for pronunciation tips and exercises.
- Interactive Websites: Websites like Sounds of Speech and BBC’s Learning English Pronunciation offer interactive exercises and visual guides.
۵. Engage in Speaking Practice
- Language Exchange Partners: Use platforms like Tandem, HelloTalk, or Speaky to find language exchange partners who can give you feedback on your pronunciation.
- Online Tutors: Consider online tutoring services like iTalki or Preply to have one-on-one sessions with native speakers.
۶. Incorporate Daily Practice
- Daily Reading Aloud: Read books, articles, or any text out loud for at least 15-20 minutes daily.
- Mirror Practice: Practice speaking in front of a mirror to observe your mouth movements.
- Consistency: Aim for regular practice rather than long but infrequent sessions.
۷. Monitor Your Progress
- Feedback: Regularly seek feedback from language partners, tutors, or pronunciation apps.
- Self-Assessment: Use recording tools to track your progress over time and note improvements or persistent challenges.
Sample Weekly Plan
Monday to Friday:
- Morning (10-15 minutes): Minimal pairs or tongue twisters practice.
- Afternoon (20-30 minutes): Watch a short clip from a TV series or movie, shadow the dialogue, and record yourself.
- Evening (15-20 minutes): Read aloud from a book or article.
Saturday:
- Review: Listen to your recordings from the week, compare them with native speakers, and note areas for improvement.
- Interactive Practice: Use pronunciation apps or websites for focused exercises.
Sunday:
- Speaking Practice: Have a conversation with a language exchange partner or tutor.
- Relaxed Listening: Watch a TV series or movie with subtitles off to test your listening comprehension and pronunciation imitation.
By following this structured plan, you can systematically improve your pronunciation and make steady progress in your English learning journey.
یا اگر یک برنامه برای تقویت گرامر میخواهیم باید بگوییم که قرار است هر روز نیم ساعت برای زبان وقت بگذاریم؛ نه بیشتر.
Act as an experienced English teacher and create a detailed grammar improvement plan for me. I am a beginner-level English learner and can dedicate half an hour each day to practice. Provide a structured daily schedule, including specific exercises and resources, to help me effectively improve my grammar skills.
خروجی
Absolutely ! Here’s a structured grammar improvement plan tailored to your needs, focusing on consistency and gradual progression.
Week 1-2: Foundation Building
Day 1-2: Introduction to Basic Sentence Structure
- Objective: Understand the basic components of a sentence (subject, verb, object).
- Exercise:
- Read simple sentences and identify the subject, verb, and object.
- Write 5 simple sentences following the SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) structure.
- Resource: BBC Learning English – Basic Grammar
Day 3-4: Present Simple Tense
- Objective: Learn the formation and usage of the present simple tense.
- Exercise:
- Read and write 10 sentences in the present simple tense.
- Practice filling in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.
- Resource: Simple Present Exercises
Day 5-6: Nouns and Pronouns
- Objective: Differentiate between nouns and pronouns and use them correctly.
- Exercise:
- Write 10 sentences using a mix of nouns and pronouns.
- Identify nouns and pronouns in a given paragraph.
- Resource: EnglishClub – Nouns and Pronouns
Day 7: Review and Practice
- Objective: Consolidate knowledge from the week.
- Exercise:
- Review exercises from the week.
- Take a simple quiz on the week’s topics.
- Resource: Khan Academy – Grammar Review
Week 3-4: Expanding Grammar Knowledge
Day 8-9: Present Continuous Tense
- Objective: Learn the formation and usage of the present continuous tense.
- Exercise:
- Read and write 10 sentences in the present continuous tense.
- Convert present simple sentences to present continuous.
- Resource: Present Continuous Exercises
Day 10-11: Articles (a, an, the)
- Objective: Use articles correctly in sentences.
- Exercise:
- Fill in the blanks with the correct article.
- Write 10 sentences using different articles.
- Resource: EnglishPage – Articles
Day 12-13: Adjectives and Adverbs
- Objective: Learn to describe nouns with adjectives and modify verbs with adverbs.
- Exercise:
- Write sentences using adjectives and adverbs.
- Identify adjectives and adverbs in a passage.
- Resource: Adjectives and Adverbs Exercises
Day 14: Review and Practice
- Objective: Consolidate knowledge from the week.
- Exercise:
- Review exercises from the week.
- Take a simple quiz on the week’s topics.
- Resource: Khan Academy – Grammar Review
Week 5-6: Building Confidence
Day 15-16: Past Simple Tense
- Objective: Learn the formation and usage of the past simple tense.
- Exercise:
- Read and write 10 sentences in the past simple tense.
- Practice changing sentences from present to past.
- Resource: Past Simple Exercises
Day 17-18: Prepositions of Place and Time
- Objective: Use prepositions correctly in sentences.
- Exercise:
- Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition.
- Write sentences using different prepositions of place and time.
- Resource: Prepositions Exercises
Day 19-20: Conjunctions
- Objective: Learn to connect sentences using conjunctions.
- Exercise:
- Combine sentences using conjunctions (and, but, or).
- Write sentences with conjunctions.
- Resource: EnglishClub – Conjunctions
Day 21: Review and Practice
- Objective: Consolidate knowledge from the week.
- Exercise:
- Review exercises from the week.
- Take a simple quiz on the week’s topics.
- Resource: Khan Academy – Grammar Review
Week 7-8: Applying Grammar in Context
Day 22-23: Future Simple Tense
- Objective: Learn the formation and usage of the future simple tense.
- Exercise:
- Read and write 10 sentences in the future simple tense.
- Practice changing sentences from present to future.
- Resource: Future Simple Exercises
Day 24-25: Modal Verbs
- Objective: Understand the usage of modal verbs (can, could, may, might).
- Exercise:
- Write sentences using different modal verbs.
- Identify modal verbs in a passage.
- Resource: EnglishPage – Modal Verbs
Day 26-27: Subject-Verb Agreement
- Objective: Ensure the subject and verb agree in number.
- Exercise:
- Correct sentences with subject-verb agreement errors.
- Write 10 sentences ensuring subject-verb agreement.
- Resource: Subject-Verb Agreement Exercises
Day 28: Review and Practice
- Objective: Consolidate knowledge from the week.
- Exercise:
- Review exercises from the week.
- Take a simple quiz on the week’s topics.
- Resource: Khan Academy – Grammar Review
Additional Tips
- Consistent Practice: Spend 5 minutes each day reviewing previous topics.
- Engage with Content: Try to read simple English books, watch English movies, or listen to English podcasts.
- Ask for Feedback: Use online forums or language exchange platforms to get feedback on your writing.
Resources for Continued Learning
- Duolingo: A great app for daily practice.
- Grammarly: Helps with writing and grammar correction.
- BBC Learning English: Offers a variety of grammar lessons and exercises.
Feel free to adjust this plan according to your progress and comfort level. Consistency is key! Good luck with your studies!
تمرین
یک پرامپت را بدون کانتکست به ChatGPT بدهید. بار دیگر کانتکست آن را بیشتر مشخص کنید. جوابی که دریافت میکنید چقدر تفاوت دارد؟
بازگشت به: مشخص کردن کانتکست برای پرامپت
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